Subsections
Title
1
Scope
2
Referenced Documents
3
Terminology
4
Significance and Use
5
Controls
5.1
Principles of Control Design
5.2
General Design Guidelines
5.3
Control Movement
5.4
Control Spacing
5.5
Coding of Controls
5.6
Control Use and Design
6
Displays
6.1
Visual Displays
6.2
Location, Orientation, Lighting, and Arrangement of Displays
6.3
Display Illumination
6.4
Display Types
6.5
Audible Displays
7
Alarms
7.1
General Alarm Requirements
7.2
Visual Alarms
7.3
Audible Alarms
7.4
Voice Messages
7.5
Alarm Initiation Stations
7.6
Alarm Requirements by IMO
8
Integration of Controls, Displays, and Alarms
8.1
Principles of Design
8.2
Grouping Relationships—Principles of Arrangement
8.3
Separating Groupings
8.4
Position Relationships of Displays and Alarms
8.5
Position Relationships of Controls to Associated Displays and Alarms
8.6
Control and Display Movement Relationships
8.7
Spatial Relationship Between Controls, Displays, and Equipment
8.8
Alternative Approach to Grouping Design
8.9
Special Requirements for Control and Display Integration on Bridges
9
Anthropometry
9.1
General Design Requirements
9.2
Static Anthropometric Data
10
Workplace Arrangements
10.1
Basic Principles of Workplace Design
10.2
Seated Workstation
10.3
Standing Workstation
10.4
Kneeling Workstation
10.5
Squatting Workstation
10.6
Shelving
10.7
Status Boards and File Cabinets
10.8
Work Benches
10.9
Vertical Strainers and Filters
10.10
Reach Limitations at Workstations
10.11
Safety Eyewash Fountains and Showers
10.12
Pedestal-Mounted Controls and Displays
10.13
Hand Cranks and Pumps
10.14
Bulkhead-Mounted Equipment
10.15
Equipment Racks, Cabinets, and Individual Equipment Spacing
10.16
Consoles and Control Panels
10.17
Bridge Design
11
Access Aids: Stairs, Handrails, Railings, Vertical Ladders, Ramps, Doors, Lightening Holes, Hatches, Kick-Out Panels, Passageways and Walkways, and Work Platforms)
11.1
Stairs, Ladders, and Ramps
11.2
Stairs
11.3
Ramps
11.4
Vertical Ladders
11.5
Vertical Ladders with Safety Cages
11.6
Vertical Ladders with Positive Fall Protection Devices
11.7
Special Ladder Requirements
11.8
Handle/Hand Grab
11.9
Individual Rung Ladders
11.10
D-Ring Ladders
11.11
Handrails
11.12
Walkways, Passageways, and Alternate Means of Personnel Movement
11.13
Elevated Work Platforms
11.14
Hatches, Manways, Lightening Holes, Inspection Ports, and Kick-Out Panels
11.15
Doors and Arches
11.16
Permanent Means of Access (PMA)
12
Valve Placement, Orientation, and Location
12.1
General Design Requirements
12.2
Valve Criticality and Location
12.3
Valve-Mounting Heights and Orientations: Handwheel Operated
12.4
Valve-Mounting Heights and Orientations: Lever-Operated Valves
12.5
Alternative Valve Orientations
12.6
Valve Manifolds
13
Human-Computer Interface
13.1
General Design Requirements
13.2
System Operations
13.3
Computer Displays
13.4
Display Content
13.5
Display Coding
13.6
Dynamic Displays
13.7
Display Format
13.8
Textual Data Displays
13.9
Graphic Displays
13.10
Audio Displays
13.11
Data Entry
13.12
Interactive Control
13.13
Graphic Controls
13.14
Windows
13.15
Menus
13.16
Forms
13.17
Alarms
13.18
Language
13.19
Feedback
13.20
Prompts
13.21
Defaults
13.22
Error Management/Data Protection
13.23
Data Security
13.24
Help
13.25
Software
13.26
Data Transmission/Messaging
13.27
Input Devices
13.28
Cursors
13.29
Printing
14
Habitability
14.1
Noise
14.2
Indoor Climate
14.3
Lighting
14.4
Whole-body Vibration and Shock
15
Labeling
15.1
Design Criteria of Labels
15.2
Abbreviations
15.3
Symbols
15.4
Component Labels on Consoles and Panels
15.5
Equipment Identification Labels
15.6
Electrical System Labels
15.7
Room, Deck Space, and Void Identification Labels
15.8
Pipe Marker Labels
15.9
Safe Working Load Identification Labels
15.10
Load Weight Identification Labels
15.11
Standard Practice for Human Engineering Design for Marine Systems, Equipment, and Facilities
1.1 This practice provides ergonomic design criteria from a human-machine perspective for the design and construction of maritime vessels and structures and for equipments, systems, and subsystems contained therein, including vendor-purchased hardware and software.
1.1.1 The focus of these design criteria is on the design and evaluation of human-machine interfaces, including the interfaces between humans on the one side and controls and displays, physical environments, structures, consoles, panels and workstations, layout and arrangement of ship spaces, maintenance workplaces, labels and signage, alarms, computer screens, material handling, valves, and other specific equipments on the other.
1.2 The criteria contained within this practice shall be applied to the design and construction of all hardware and software within a ship or maritime structure that the human crew members come in contact in any manner for operation, habitability, and maintenance purposes.
1.3 Unless otherwise stated in specific provisions of a ship or maritime structure design contract or specification, this practice is to be used to design maritime vessels, structures, equipment, systems, and subsystems to fit the full potential user population range of 5th % females to 95th % males.
1.4 This practice is divided into the following sections and subsections:
TABLE OF CONTENTS | |
Section and | Title |
1 | Scope |
2 | Referenced Documents |
3 | Terminology |
4 | Significance and Use |
5 | Controls |
5.1 | Principles of Control Design |
5.2 | General Design Guidelines |
5.3 | Control Movement |
5.4 | Control Spacing |
5.5 | Coding of Controls |
5.6 | Control Use and Design |
6 | Displays |
6.1 | Visual Displays |
6.2 | Location, Orientation, Lighting, and Arrangement of Displays |
6.3 | Display Illumination |
6.4 | Display Types |
6.5 | Audible Displays |
7 | Alarms |
7.1 | General Alarm Requirements |
7.2 | Visual Alarms |
7.3 | Audible Alarms |
7.4 | Voice Messages |
7.5 | Alarm Initiation Stations |
7.6 | Alarm Requirements by IMO |
8 | Integration of Controls, Displays, and Alarms |
8.1 | Principles of Design |
8.2 | Grouping Relationships—Principles of Arrangement |
8.3 | Separating Groupings |
8.4 | Position Relationships of Displays and Alarms |
8.5 | Position Relationships of Controls to Associated Displays and Alarms |
8.6 | Control and Display Movement Relationships |
8.7 | Spatial Relationship Between Controls, Displays, and Equipment |
8.8 | Alternative Approach to Grouping Design |
8.9 | Special Requirements for Control and Display Integration on Bridges |
9 | Anthropometry |
9.1 | General Design Requirements |
9.2 | Static Anthropometric Data |
10 | Workplace Arrangements |
10.1 | Basic Principles of Workplace Design |
10.2 | Seated Workstation |
10.3 | Standing Workstation |
10.4 | Kneeling Workstation |
10.5 | Squatting Workstation |
10.6 | Shelving |
10.7 | Status Boards and File Cabinets |
10.8 | Work Benches |
10.9 | Vertical Strainers and Filters |
10.10 | Reach Limitations at Workstations |
10.11 | Safety Eyewash Fountains and Showers |
10.12 | Pedestal-Mounted Controls and Displays |
10.13 | Hand Cranks and Pumps |
10.14 | Bulkhead-Mounted Equipment |
10.15 | Equipment Racks, Cabinets, and Individual Equipment Spacing |
10.16 | Consoles and Control Panels |
10.17 | Bridge Design |
11 | Access Aids: Stairs, Handrails, Railings, Vertical Ladders, Ramps, Doors, Lightening Holes, Hatches, Kick-Out Panels, Passageways and Walkways, and Work Platforms) |
11.1 | Stairs, Ladders, and Ramps |
11.2 | Stairs |
11.3 | Ramps |
11.4 | Vertical Ladders |
11.5 | Vertical Ladders with Safety Cages |
11.6 | Vertical Ladders with Positive Fall Protection Devices |
11.7 | Special Ladder Requirements |
11.8 | Handle/Hand Grab |
11.9 | Individual Rung Ladders |
11.10 | D-Ring Ladders |
11.11 | Handrails |
11.12 | Walkways, Passageways, and Alternate Means of Personnel Movement |
11.13 | Elevated Work Platforms |
11.14 | Hatches, Manways, Lightening Holes, Inspection Ports, and Kick-Out Panels |
11.15 | Doors and Arches |
11.16 | Permanent Means of Access (PMA) |
12 | Valve Placement, Orientation, and Location |
12.1 | General Design Requirements |
12.2 | Valve Criticality and Location |
12.3 | Valve-Mounting Heights and Orientations: Handwheel Operated |
12.4 | Valve-Mounting Heights and Orientations: Lever-Operated Valves |
12.5 | Alternative Valve Orientations |
12.6 | Valve Manifolds |
13 | Human-Computer Interface |
13.1 | General Design Requirements |
13.2 | System Operations |
13.3 | Computer Displays |
13.4 | Display Content |
13.5 | Display Coding |
13.6 | Dynamic Displays |
13.7 | Display Format |
13.8 | Textual Data Displays |
13.9 | Graphic Displays |
13.10 | Audio Displays |
13.11 | Data Entry |
13.12 | Interactive Control |
13.13 | Graphic Controls |
13.14 | Windows |
13.15 | Menus |
13.16 | Forms |
13.17 | Alarms |
13.18 | Language |
13.19 | Feedback |
13.20 | Prompts |
13.21 | Defaults |
13.22 | Error Management/Data Protection |
13.23 | Data Security |
13.24 | Help |
13.25 | Software |
13.26 | Data Transmission/Messaging |
13.27 | Input Devices |
13.28 | Cursors |
13.29 | Printing |
14 | Habitability |
14.1 | Noise |
14.2 | Indoor Climate |
14.3 | Lighting |
14.4 | Whole-body Vibration and Shock |
15 | Labeling |
15.1 | Design Criteria of Labels |
15.2 | Abbreviations |
15.3 | Symbols |
15.4 | Component Labels on Consoles and Panels |
15.5 | Equipment Identification Labels |
15.6 | Electrical System Labels |
15.7 | Room, Deck Space, and Void Identification Labels |
15.8 | Pipe Marker Labels |
15.9 | Safe Working Load Identification Labels |
15.10 | Load Weight Identification Labels |
15.11 | Status : Historical Standard Type: Main Document No: ASTM F1166 : 07(2013) Document Year: 2007 Pages: 227
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