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Life cycle analysis and recycling of ductile iron pipes for water applications
Studies on economic and environmental impacts are important for utility decision-makers as they seek to balance budget concerns over immediate and long-term needs across acquisition, operations and maintenance, and planned end of life. For authorities and engineers designing pipeline systems, the life cycle cost analysis serves as a tool to study various scenarios to determine the right solution for site-specific conditions and community values, as well as to provide the necessary data to support those decisions.
Informative annexes are included in this document as a compilation of reference and consensual factors (pumping cost, leakage incident rate, etc.).
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